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to shut out

  • 1 excludo

    ex-clūdo, si, sum, 3 ( perf. sync. exclusti for exclusisti, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 18) [cludo, claudo], to shut out, exclude; to cut off, remove, separate from any thing (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: aliquem a portu et perfugio, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 3:

    aliquem ab re frumentaria,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 55, 9:

    aliquem ab acie,

    id. B. C. 2, 41, 6:

    Gaditani Poenos moenibus excluserunt,

    Cic. Balb. 17, 39:

    nulla exclusura dolentes Janua,

    Tib. 2, 3, 73.—With inanimate objects:

    spissa ramis laurea fervidos Excludet ictus (solis),

    Hor. C. 2, 15, 10:

    aquam quae exundante palude in agrum refluere solet,

    Dig. 39, 3, 1:

    exclusere diem telis,

    shut out, obscured, Stat. Th. 8, 412:

    Euphrates Armeniae regiones a Cappadocia excludens,

    separating, Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 83.—
    2.
    Esp., to shut out, refuse to receive a visitor:

    quo pacto excludi, quaeso, potis est planius, quam exclusus nunc sum,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 5:

    ego excludor, ille recipitur,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 79; id. ib. 1, 1, 4:

    aliquem foras,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 30; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 18:

    quae me non excludet ab se, sed apud se occludet domi,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 108; cf.:

    ut ab illa excludar, huc concludar,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 12; Hor. S. 2, 3, 260; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 78; cf.: priusquam Caesar me abs te excludere posset, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 B. 1.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To drive out, to put, press, thrust, or take out:

    excludito mihi hercle oculum, si dedero,

    i. e. to knock out, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 95:

    vel oculum exclude,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 96:

    gemmam,

    Dig. 10, 4, 6:

    liquorem,

    Scrib. Comp. 84:

    pallio caput,

    Petr. 32, 2.—
    b.
    In partic. of birds, to hatch their young:

    volucres Ova relinquebant, exclusae tempore verno,

    Lucr. 5, 802; cf.:

    gallinae avesque reliquae, cum ex ovis pullos excluserint, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129:

    pullos,

    id. ib. 2, 48, 124; Col. 8, 5, 7; 8, 14, 11; Suet. Tib. 14 al.—And transf., by way of pun, to the pupils of the rhetorician Corax (raven):

    Coracem istum patiamur pullos suos excludere in nido, qui evolent, clamatores odiosi ac molesti,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 81.—
    2.
    To make prominent (eccl. Lat.), = eminere, Aug. in Psa. 67, § 39; Vulg. Psa. 67, 31; cf. Aug. Spir. et Litt. § 17.—
    * 3.
    To close, complete:

    volumen,

    Stat. S. 2 praef. fin.
    II.
    Trop., to exclude, except, remove, hinder, prevent:

    Crassus tres legatos decernit, nec excludit Pompeium,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    excludi ab omni doctrina,

    id. de Or. 1, 11, 46; cf.:

    exclusit illum a re publica,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 29:

    ab hereditate fraterna excludi,

    id. Clu. 11, 31; cf.

    also: ne anni tempore a navigatione excluderetur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 23, 5:

    ut reditu in Asiam excluderetur,

    Nep. Them. 5, 1:

    exceptione excludi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 168:

    multas actiones praetoriis exceptionibus,

    id. Inv. 1, 19, 57:

    angustiis temporis excluduntur omnes,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 148:

    tempore exclusus,

    hindered, prevented, Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1:

    diei tempore exclusus,

    id. ib. 7, 11, 5:

    si qui se in hoc judicium forte projecerint, excluditote eorum cupiditatem,

    Cic. Cael. 9, 22: servitutem, Lucil. ap. Non. 301, 14:

    consuetudinem libere dicendi,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19.—Hence, * exclūsus, a, um, P. a., shut out, locked out:

    nunc ego sum exclusissimus,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excludo

  • 2 secludo

    sē-clūdo, si, sum, 3, v.a. [claudo], to shut off, shut in a separate place, to shut up, seclude (rare but class.; syn.: secerno, sejungo).
    I.
    Lit.: incientes (oves) secludere, to shut up, confine, Varr, R. R. 2, 2, 8; Stat. Achill. 1, 359:

    illuc eum rapiam, ubi non seclusa aliqua aquula teneatur, sed unde universum flumen erumpat,

    confined streamlets, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162:

    carmina antro seclusa relinquit,

    Verg. A. 3, 446.— Poet. mid.: ille sub extremā pendens secluditur alā, shuts himself off, i. e. protects himself, Prop. 1, 20, 29.—
    B.
    In gen., to separate, sunder, shut off:

    cur luna queat terram secludere solis Lumine,

    Lucr. 5, 753:

    dextrum cornu, quod erat a sinistro seclusum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 69:

    cohors seclusa ab reliquis,

    id. ib. 1, 55 fin.:

    ab suis interceptum et seclusum,

    Liv. 29, 9:

    Caesar munitione flumen a monte seclusit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 97:

    mare Tyrrhenum a Lucrino molibus seclusum,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 125:

    stabula ad eam rem seclusa,

    set apart, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 15.—
    II.
    Trop.
    * A.
    To shut off, seclude:

    a libero spiritu atque a communi luce seclusum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23.—
    B.
    To separate, remove: corpore vitam, * Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 1: secludite curas, shut out, exclude, i. q. excludite, Verg. A. 1, 562 Serv.—Hence, sēclūsus, a, um, P. a., sundered, separated, remote, secluded:

    his devium quoddam iter esse seclusum a concilio deorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72:

    seclusum nemus,

    Verg. A. 6, 704.— Absol.:

    in secluso,

    in a remote, secluded place, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 6.— Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secludo

  • 3 exclūdō

        exclūdō sī (exclūstī for exclūsistī, T.), sus, ere    [ex + claudo], to shut out, exclude, cut off, remove, separate: aliquem e portu: ab re frumentariā Romanos, Cs.: Capua impios civīs exclusit: laurea Excludet ictūs (solis), H.: locum, L.: ego Excludor, ille recipitur, T.: amator Exclusus, H.: alqm colloquio, L.— To hatch: ex ovis pullos.— Fig., to exclude, except, remove, hinder, prevent: trīs legatos decernit, nec excludit Pompeium: illum a re p.: anni tempore a navigatione excludi, Cs.: reditu in Asiam excludi, N.: angustiis temporis excluduntur omnes: diei tempore exclusus, Cs.: vitia, to render impossible: eorum cupiditatem: excludat iurgia finis, H.
    * * *
    excludere, exclusi, exclusus V
    shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent

    Latin-English dictionary > exclūdō

  • 4 interclūdō

        interclūdō ūsī, ūsus, ere    [inter+claudo], to shut out, shut off, cut off, hinder, stop, block up, intercept: virtus voluptatis aditūs intercludat necesse est: interclusis itineribus, Cs.: illos ponti Interclusit hiemps, V.: viam, L.: cum Pontum cervicibus interclusum suis sustinerent: multitudinis fugam, Cs.: hisce omnīs aditūs: his reditu interclusis, Cs.: interclusus itinere Caesar, Cs.— To shut off, cut off, stop, hinder, prevent: commeatūs hostibus, L.: spiritum, Cu.: dolor intercludit vocem: aestu anima interclusa, stifled, L.—With person. obj., to cut off, separate, divide, shut off, intercept: ne viros interclusos opprimeret hostis, L.: Pompeium ab eo, Cs.: interclusi ab suis, L.: tribunos a plebe, L.: hostem Hibero, Cs.: commeatibus nostros, Cs.: ille reliquis copiis intercludendus.—To shut in, blockade, hem in: ne iam intercludemur, ut cum velitis exire, non liceat: veriti, ne angustiis intercluderentur, Cs.—To hinder, prevent: intercludor dolore, quo minus, etc.
    * * *
    intercludere, interclusi, interclusus V
    cut off; blockade; hinder, block up

    Latin-English dictionary > interclūdō

  • 5 intercludo

    inter-clūdo, ūsi, ūsum, 3, v. a. [claudo], to shut out, shut off.
    I.
    Lit.
    A. 1.
    Of one's way, passage, entrance, retreat, etc.; constr. (syn. intersaepio).
    (α).
    With acc. of thing and dat. of person:

    hisce omnis aditus ad Sullam,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:

    sibi reditum,

    Just. 2, 5, 10; cf.

    also: intercludit aditum veritati,

    Aug. de Mendac. 11.—

    Esp. freq. in milit. lang.: iter inimicis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 68:

    exitum Romano,

    Liv. 22, 13, 5:

    aditum Romanis,

    id. 22, 22, 10.—
    (β).
    With gen. of person (very rare):

    multitudinis fugam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 8.—
    (γ).
    Pass., with abl. of thing:

    his superatis aut reditu interclusis,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 30, 2:

    omni exitu interclusi,

    id. ib. 7, 44, 4:

    interclusus itinere Caesar,

    id. ib. 7, 59, 1; id. B. C. 2, 20, 1; 7: ne reditu intercluderentur, Auct. B. Alex. 20, 5; but with abl. of manner, etc.:

    via inculta atque interclusa frondibus et virgultis,

    Cic. Cael. 18:

    cum Byzantii totum Pontum aegre repulsum, et cervicibus interclusum suis, sustinerent,

    id. Prov. Cons. 4.—
    (δ).
    With acc. alone:

    bene laudata virtus voluptatis aditus intercludat necesse est,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 118; cf.:

    omnīs vias seditionum,

    id. Rab. Perd. 1, 3:

    ut fugam intercludat,

    id. Att. 7, 20, 1:

    iter,

    id. ib. 8, 11, D. 4:

    fugam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11:

    illos aspera ponti Interclusit hiemps,

    Verg. A. 2, 111:

    cervis objectis, ut viam intercluderet,

    Liv. 44, 11, 4:

    exitum ad opem ferendam,

    id. 22, 13, 5.—
    2.
    In gen., to shut off, cut off, stop, hinder, prevent:

    commeatus hostibus,

    Liv. 26, 39, 10; 44, 6, 12:

    ob interclusos commeatus,

    Suet. Aug. 16:

    spiritum,

    Curt. 7, 5, 15; 3, 6, 14:

    vocem,

    Just. 11, 8, 4; cf.:

    consuli admiratio intercluserat vocem,

    Liv. 2, 2, 8.—
    B.
    To cut off, separate one from any thing.
    1.
    From a place.
    (α).
    With acc., ab, and abl. (so most usu.):

    adversarios ab oppido,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 43, 2:

    Pompeium ab eo (Dyrrachio),

    id. ib. 3, 41, 3: ipsum ab reliquo exercitu, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4: so,

    ab exercitu,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 6:

    a praesidio,

    id. ib. 1, 59, 5:

    intercludi ab oppido,

    Liv. 1, 27, 10:

    interclusi ab suis,

    id. 3, 70, 5:

    a patria,

    id. 5, 42, 5:

    ab acie,

    id. 4, 41, 4:

    tribunos a plebe,

    id. 25, 4, 4 et saep.; Auct. B. Alex. 27, 4; Flor. 4, 2, 26. —
    (β).
    With acc. and abl. alone (rare):

    hostem Hibero intercludere, et frumento prohibere (cf. 2. infra),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 67, 3.—
    2.
    From aid, supplies, relief, etc.; with abl.:

    re frumentaria intercludi,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 23, 3:

    frumento commeatuque Caesarem,

    id. ib. 1, 48, 2: commeatibus nostros. id. ib. 3, 23, 6; id. B. C. 1, 61, 2; 1, 72, 1:

    ille commeatu et reliquis copiis intercludendus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 9, 2:

    hostem commeatibus,

    Flor. 3, 19, 11:

    hostes commeatibus in urbe inclusos intercludunt,

    Just. 4, 4, 5.— Absol.:

    ne tot fortissimos viros interclusos opprimeret hostis,

    Liv. 4, 39, 3; cf.:

    interclusi equites,

    id. ib. § 2.—
    C.
    To shut in, blockade:

    metuo, ne jam intercludemur, ut cum velitis exire, non liceat,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 1:

    libertatem suis praesidiis interclusam tenere,

    id. Leg. 2, 28, 75:

    veriti, ne angustiis intercluderentur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 69:

    aliquem in insidiis,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:

    animam,

    to stop the breath, to stifle, Liv. 23, 7:

    Amazoniā latus peltā,

    to cover, Stat. S. 5, 1, 131. —
    II.
    Trop., to hinder, prevent; with quominus:

    intercludor dolore, quominus ad te plura scribam,

    Cic. Att. 8, 8, 2. [p. 979]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intercludo

  • 6 ex-trūdō

        ex-trūdō sī, sus, ere,    to thrust out, push forth, drive out, drive away: me foras, T.: Pollucem, get rid of: extrudi a senatu in Macedoniam: extruso mari aggere, shut out, Cs.: merces, to sell off, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-trūdō

  • 7 excludo

    to shut out, exclude.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > excludo

  • 8 extracludo

    extrā-clūdo, ĕre, v. a., to exclude, as syn. of excludo, Beda, 2334 P.—Hence, extra-clūsus, a, um, P. a. [cludo, claudo], shut out, excluded (late Lat.): agger, locus, Front. ap. Goes. p. 39; Aggen. ib. p. 60:

    regio,

    Hyg. ib. p. 189.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extracludo

  • 9 extraclusus

    extrā-clūdo, ĕre, v. a., to exclude, as syn. of excludo, Beda, 2334 P.—Hence, extra-clūsus, a, um, P. a. [cludo, claudo], shut out, excluded (late Lat.): agger, locus, Front. ap. Goes. p. 39; Aggen. ib. p. 60:

    regio,

    Hyg. ib. p. 189.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extraclusus

  • 10 condō

        condō didī, ditus, ere    [com- + do], to put together, make by joining, found, establish, build, settle: oppida, H.: urbem: urbs condita vi et armis, L.: ante Romam conditam, before the foundation of Rome: post urbem conditam: gentem, V.: optato conduntur Thybridis alveo, they settle, V.—To erect, make, construct, build, found: aram, L.: sepulcrum, H.: moenia, V.—To compose, write, celebrate, treat, describe: conditum ab Livio poëtā carmen, L.: poëma: festa numeris, O. — To establish, found, be the author of, produce, make: aurea saecula, V.: collegium novum, L.—To put away, lay by, lay up, store, treasure: pecuniam: fructūs: (pocula) condita servo, V.: quod mox depromere possim, H.: Sabinum testā lēvi, H.: mella puris amphoris, H.: messīs, O.: (piratas) in carcerem, to imprison: captivos in vincula, L.: sortes eo: litteras in aerario: se (aves) in foliis, V.: domi conditus consulatus, i. e. safe: omne bonum in visceribus medullisque.—To preserve, pickle: corna in faece, O.—To inter, bury: mortuos cerā circumlitos: animam sepulcro, V.: te humi, V.: fraternas umbras tumulo, O.: patrem, Ph.: fulgura publica, i. e. things blasted, Iu.: tempora Notis condita fastis, i. e. recorded, H.: longos Cantando soles, to bury, dispose of, V.: diem collibus in suis, H.: lūstrum, to complete, close (by offering sacrifices): idque conditum lūstrum appellavit, L.—To conceal, hide, secrete, suppress: Sibylla condita: aetas condet nitentia, H.: caelum umbrā, V.: aliquid iocoso furto, make away with, H.: voltum aequore, O.: ensīs, sheathe, H.: ferrum, Ph.: oculos, shut, O.: lumina, V.: se in viscera (terrae), O.: per omnīs se portas, retire, V.: Numidarum turmas medio in saltu, place in ambush, L.—To strike deep, plunge, bury: in gurgitis ima sceptrum, O.: digitos in lumina, O.: Pectore in adverso ensem, V.: telum iugulo, O.: stimulos caecos in pectore, O.
    * * *
    condere, condidi, conditus V TRANS
    put/insert (into); store up/put away, preserve, bottle (wine); bury/inter; sink; build/found, make; shut (eyes); conceal/hide/keep safe; put together, compose; restore; sheathe (sword); plunge/bury (weapon in enemy); put out of sight

    Latin-English dictionary > condō

  • 11 signo

    signo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [signum], to set a mark upon, to mark, mark out, designate (syn.: noto, designo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): discrimen non facit neque signat linea alba, Lucil. ap. Non. 405, 17:

    signata sanguine pluma est,

    Ov. M. 6, 670:

    ne signare quidem aut partiri limite campum Fas erat,

    Verg. G. 1, 126:

    humum limite mensor,

    Ov. M. 1, 136; id. Am. 3, 8, 42:

    moenia aratro,

    id. F. 4, 819:

    pede certo humum,

    to print, press, Hor. A. P. 159; cf.:

    vestigia summo pulvere,

    to mark, imprint, Verg. G. 3, 171: auratā cyclade humum, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 40:

    haec nostro signabitur area curru,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 39:

    locum, ubi ea (cistella) excidit,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 28:

    caeli regionem in cortice signant,

    mark, cut, Verg. G. 2, 269:

    nomina saxo,

    Ov. M. 8, 539:

    rem stilo,

    Vell. 1, 16, 1:

    rem carmine,

    Verg. A. 3, 287;

    for which: carmine saxum,

    Ov. M. 2, 326:

    cubitum longis litteris,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 7:

    ceram figuris,

    to imprint, Ov. M. 15, 169:

    cruor signaverat herbam,

    had stained, id. ib. 10, 210; cf. id. ib. 12, 125:

    signatum sanguine pectus,

    id. A. A. 2, 384:

    dubiā lanugine malas,

    id. M. 13, 754:

    signata in stirpe cicatrix,

    Verg. G. 2, 379:

    manibus Procne pectus signata cruentis,

    id. ib. 4, 15:

    vocis infinitios sonos paucis notis,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:

    visum objectum imprimet et quasi signabit in animo suam speciem,

    id. Fat. 19, 43.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To mark with a seal; to seal, seal up, affix a seal to a thing (usually obsignare):

    accepi a te signatum libellum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 1, 1:

    volumina,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 2: locellum tibi signatum remisi, Caes. ap. Charis. p. 60 P.:

    epistula,

    Nep. Pel. 3, 2:

    arcanas tabellas,

    Ov. Am. 2, 15, 15:

    signatis quicquam mandare tabellis,

    Tib. 4, 7, 7:

    lagenam (anulus),

    Mart. 9, 88, 7:

    testamentum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 8 sq.; cf. Mart. 5, 39, 2:

    nec nisi signata venumdabatur (terra),

    Plin. 35, 4, 14, § 33.— Absol., Mart. 10, 70, 7; Quint. 5, 7, 32; Suet. Ner. 17.—
    2.
    To mark with a stamp; hence,
    a.
    Of money, to stamp, to coin:

    aes argentum aurumve publice signanto,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6; cf.:

    qui primus ex auro denarium signavit... Servius rex primus signavit aes... Signatum est nota pecudum, unde et pecunia appellata... Argentum signatum est anno, etc.,

    Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44:

    argentum signatum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 63; Quint. 5, 10, 62; 5, 14, 26:

    pecunia signata Illyriorum signo,

    Liv. 44, 27, 9:

    denarius signatus Victoriā,

    Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 46:

    sed cur navalis in aere Altera signata est,

    Ov. F. 1, 230:

    milia talentūm argenti non signati formā, sed rudi pondere,

    Curt. 5, 2, 11.— Hence,
    b.
    Poet.:

    signatum memori pectore nomen habe,

    imprinted, impressed, Ov. H. 13, 66:

    (filia) quae patriā signatur imagine vultus,

    i. e. closely resembles her father, Mart. 6, 27, 3.—
    c.
    To stamp, i. e. to license, invest with official authority (late Lat.):

    quidam per ampla spatia urbis... equos velut publicos signatis, quod dicitur, calceis agitant,

    Amm. 14, 6, 16.—
    3.
    Pregn., to distinguish, adorn, decorate ( poet.):

    pater ipse suo superūm jam signat honore,

    Verg. A. 6, 781 Heyne: caelum corona, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 273.—
    II.
    Trop., to point out, signify, indicate, designate, express (rare; more usually significo, designo; in Cic. only Or. 19, 64, where dignata is given by Non. 281, 10;

    v. Meyer ad loc.): translatio plerumque signandis rebus ac sub oculos subiciendis reperta est,

    Quint. 8, 6, 19:

    quotiens suis verbis signare nostra voluerunt (Graeci),

    id. 2, 14, 1; cf.:

    appellatione signare,

    id. 4, 1, 2:

    utrius differentiam,

    id. 6, 2, 20; cf. id. 9, 1, 4; 12, 10, 16:

    nomen (Caieta) ossa signat,

    Verg. A. 7, 4:

    fama signata loco est,

    Ov. M. 14, 433:

    miratrixque sui signavit nomine terras,

    designated, Luc. 4, 655; cf.:

    (Earinus) Nomine qui signat tempora verna suo,

    Mart. 9, 17, 4:

    Turnus ut videt... So signari oculis,

    singled out, looked to, Verg. A. 12, 3: signare responsum, to give a definite or distinct answer, Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 1.—With rel.-clause:

    memoria signat in quā regione quali adjutore legatoque fratre meo usus sit,

    Vell. 2, 115.—
    B.
    To distinguish, recognize:

    primi clipeos mentitaque tela Adgnoscunt, atque ora sono discordia signant,

    Verg. A. 2, 423; cf.:

    sonis homines dignoscere,

    Quint. 11, 3, 31:

    animo signa quodcumque in corpore mendum est,

    Ov. R. Am. 417.—
    C.
    To seal, settle, establish, confirm, prescribe (mostly poet.):

    signanda sunt jura,

    Prop. 3 (4), 20, 15:

    signata jura,

    Luc. 3, 302: jura Suevis, Claud. ap. Eutr. 1, 380; cf.:

    precati deos ut velint ea (vota) semper solvi semperque signari,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 35 (44).—
    D.
    To close, end:

    qui prima novo signat quinquennia lustro,

    Mart. 4, 45, 3.—Hence,
    A.
    signan-ter, adv. (acc. to II. A.), expressly, clearly, distinctly (late Lat. for the class. significanter):

    signanter et breviter omnia indicare,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 4:

    signanter et proprie dixerat,

    Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 13 fin. —
    B.
    signātus, a, um, P. a.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1. sealed; hence) Shut up, guarded, preserved (mostly ante- and post-class.): signata sacra, Varr. ap. Non. 397, 32: limina. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 145: Chrysidem negat signatam reddere, i. e. unharmed, intact, pure, Lucil. ap. Non. 171, 6; cf.:

    assume de viduis fide pulchram, aetate signatam,

    Tert. Exhort. 12.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II. A.) Plain, clear, manifest (post-class. for significans):

    quid expressius atque signatius in hanc causam?

    Tert. Res. Carn. 13.— Adv.: signātē, clearly, distinctly (post-class.):

    qui (veteres) proprie atque signate locuti sunt,

    Gell. 2, 6, 6; Macr. S. 6, 7.— Comp.:

    signatius explicare aliquid,

    Amm. 23, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > signo

  • 12 premō

        premō essī, essus, ere    [PREM-], to press: ad pectora natos, V.: anguem humi, to tread on, V.: membra paterna rotis, i. e. drove her chariot over the body, O.: trabes Premunt columnas, press upon, H.: ubera plena, i. e. milk, O.: frena manu, grasp, O.: dente frena, champ, O.: grana ore suo, chew, O.: presso molari, with compressed teeth, Iu.: pressum lac, i. e. cheese, V.: quod surgente die mulsere, Nocte premunt, make into cheese, V.: litus, hug the shore, H.— To press out, express, obtain by pressing: pressa tuis balanus capillis, i. e. balsam, H.: oleum, express, H.— To press upon, lie on, rest on, be upon: humum, O.: toros, O.: hoc quod premis habeto, O.: pharetram cervice, O.— To cover, bury, suppress, hide: alqd terrā, H.: Omne lucrum tenebris premebat humus, O.: ossa male pressa, i. e. buried, O.: Conlectum sub naribus ignem, repressing (of a horse), V.— To cover, crown, adorn: ut premerer sacrā lauro, H.: Fronde crinem, V.— To press hard, bear upon, crowd, throng, pursue closely: Hac fugerent Grai, premeret Troiana iuventus, thronged, V.: Hinc Rutulus premit, V.: hostīs ex loco superiore, Cs.: naves cum adversarios premerent acrius, N.: Trīs famulos, i. e. kill., V.: ad retia cervom, chase, V.— To press down, burden, load, freight: Nescia quem premeret, on whose back she sat, O.: pressae carinae, loaded, V.— To press down, depress, cause to sink: sors, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit, O.: mundus ut ad Scythiam Consurgit, premitur, etc., is depressed, V.: dentīs in vite, O.: presso sub vomere, V.: cubito remanete presso, i. e. rest on your couches, H.— To mark, impress: littera articulo pressa tremente, written, O.: multā via pressa rotā, O.— To set out, plant: virgulta per agros, V.: pressae propaginis arcūs, layers, V.— To press down, make deep, impress: vestigio leviter presso: sulcum, draw a furrow, V.: cavernae in altitudinem pressae, Cu.— To press close, compress, close, shut: oculos, V.: fauces, O.: laqueo collum, strangle, H.: praecordia senis, stop the breath, Iu.: quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis, choked, Iu. — To shorten, keep down, prune: falce vitem, H.: luxuriem falce, O.— To check, arrest: vestigia, V. — To visit frequently, frequent: forum.—Fig., to press, be pressing, burden, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down: necessitas eum premebat: aerumnae, quae me premunt, S.: pressus gravitate soporis, O.: aere alieno premi, Cs.: premi periculis.— To press, press upon, urge, drive, importune, pursue, press hard: cum a me premeretur: Criminibus premunt veris, urge, O.: a plerisque ad exeundum premi, to be importuned, N.: Numina nulla premunt, V.: (deus) Os rabidum fingit premendo, i. e. by his inspiration, V.— To follow up, press home, urge, dwell upon: argumentum etiam atque etiam: (vocem) pressit, i. e. laid to heart, V.— To cover, hide, conceal: dum nocte premuntur, V.: iam te premet nox, H.— To lower, pull down, humble, degrade, disparage, depreciate: premebat eum factio, kept him down, L.: hunc prensantem premebat nobilitas, opposed his candidacy, L.: arma Latini, V.: opuscula (opp. laudet ametque), H.— To compress, abridge, condense: haec Zeno sic premebat.— To check, arrest, repress, restrain: cursum ingeni tui, Brute, premit haec clades: vocem, to be silent, V. — To surpass, exceed, overshadow: Facta premant annos, O.: ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat, O.— To keep down, rule: ventos imperio, V.: Mycenas servitio, V.
    * * *
    premere, pressi, pressus V
    press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm

    Latin-English dictionary > premō

  • 13 fīniō

        fīniō īvī, ītus, īre    [finis], to limit, bound, enclose within boundaries: populi R. imperium, Cs.: signum animo, L.: lingua finita dentibus.— To stop, close, shut: cavernas, O.—Fig., to set bounds to, restrain, check: loqui de cupiditatibus finiendis.— To prescribe, determine, fix, set, appoint, assign: sepulcris novis modum: spatia temporis numero noctium, Cs.: mors est omnibus finita: (silva) non aliter finiri potest, i. e. has no definite boundaries, Cs.: finire senatūs consulto, ne, etc., L.: de pecuniā finitur, Ne maior consumeretur, etc., L.— To put an end to, finish, terminate: bellum, Cs.: nigris prandia moris, H.: dolores morte: sitim, H.: ut sententiae verbis finiantur, end with verbs: Sic fuit utilius finiri ipsi, die.—To make an end, come to an end, cease: paeone posteriore: Finierat Paean, ceased speaking, O.: sic finivit, died, Ta.
    * * *
    finire, finivi, finitus V
    limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries

    Latin-English dictionary > fīniō

  • 14 ōstium

        ōstium ī, n    [cf. os], a door: extra ostium, out of doors, T.: aperire, open, T.: operire, shut, T.: obserare intus, bolt, T.: aperto ostio dormire: exactio ostiorum, door-tax (i. e. ostiarium): ostia pulsat, knocks at, H.—A mouth, entrance: aperto ex ostio Acheruntis: alta ostia Ditis, V.: fluminis, mouth: Rhodani, Cs.: Tiberinaque ad ostia venit, O.: Oceani, i. e. the Strait of Gibraltar.
    * * *
    doorway; front door; starting gate; enterance (underworld); (river) mouth

    Latin-English dictionary > ōstium

  • 15 aperio

    ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.
    I.
    Lit.:

    patinas,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:

    apertis lateribus,

    Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:

    capite aperto esse,

    Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;

    p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    caput aperuit,

    id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:

    capita,

    Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:

    aperto pectore,

    Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:

    apertae pectora matres,

    id. ib. 13, 688:

    ramum,

    Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:

    dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,

    id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:

    densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,

    Liv. 3, 15:

    novam aciem dies aperuit,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,

    opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,
    II.
    Metaph.
    A.
    1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    aperite aliquis ostium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:

    forem aperi,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:

    fores,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:

    januas carceris,

    Vulg. Act. 5, 19:

    fenestram,

    ib. Gen. 8, 6:

    liquidas vias,

    to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:

    sucum venis fundere apertis,

    to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:

    saccum,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:

    os,

    ib. ib. 22, 28:

    labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,

    ib. Act. 9, 8:

    accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;

    6, 3: aperire librum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:

    testamentum,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:

    testamentum resignare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:

    sigillum aperire,

    to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:

    ferro iter aperiundum est,

    Sall. C. 58, 7:

    locum... asylum,

    to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:

    subterraneos specus,

    Tac. G. 16:

    navigantibus maria,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    arbor florem aperit,

    id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,

    aures aperire,

    to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:

    multus apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:

    tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,

    id. Fam. 6, 11:

    philosophiae fontes,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,

    alicujus cor aperire,

    ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:

    occasionem ad invadendum,

    id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,

    Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:

    annum,

    Verg. G. 1, 217:

    contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),

    Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:

    Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:

    fuste aperire caput,

    i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—
    B.
    Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);

    most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,

    Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:

    Syriam,

    Tac. A. 2, 70:

    omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,

    id. H. 4, 64:

    novas gentes,

    id. Agr. 22:

    gentes ac reges,

    id. G. 1:

    Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,

    Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:

    Eoas,

    id. 4, 352:

    pelagus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 169.—
    C.
    Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:

    occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,

    id. Or. 33, 116:

    alicui scripturas aperire,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

    tua probra aperibo omnia,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;

    hi partem aperient,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 23:

    non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

    eo praesente conjurationem aperit,

    Sall. C. 40, 6:

    naturam et mores,

    id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:

    lux fugam hostium aperuit,

    Liv. 27, 2:

    aperiri error poterat,

    id. 26, 10:

    casus aperire futuros,

    to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:

    futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:

    tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

    studio aperimur in ipso,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 371:

    exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:

    cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,

    Liv. 44, 28:

    domino navis, quis sit, aperit,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.

    the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):

    naves apertae,

    without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:

    locus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:

    caelo invectus aperto,

    Verg. A. 1, 155:

    aether,

    id. ib. 1, 587:

    aperta serena prospicere,

    id. G. 1, 393.—
    2.
    Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):

    Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,

    since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:

    oculi,

    id. 4, 339:

    oculorum lumine aperto,

    id. 4, 1139 et saep.:

    nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:

    caelum patens atque apertum,

    id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:

    vidit caelos apertos,

    Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:

    apertus et propatulus locus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:

    iter,

    Liv. 31, 2:

    apertior aditus ad moenia,

    id. 9, 28:

    campi,

    id. 38, 3:

    per apertum limitem (viae),

    Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:

    fenestrae,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:

    ostia,

    ib. ib. 13, 39:

    aequor,

    Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:

    in aperto,

    Lucr. 3, 604:

    per apertum fugientes,

    Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:

    impetum ex aperto facerent,

    Liv. 35, 5:

    castra in aperto posita,

    id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:

    volantem in aperto,

    Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:

    in aperta prodeunt,

    id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

    disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,

    Tac. A. 2, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:

    nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,

    nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:

    cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

    simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,

    id. Manil. 24:

    quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:

    quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?

    Liv. 41, 24:

    non furtim, sed vi aperta,

    id. 25, 24:

    apertus animi motus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 21:

    invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,

    Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:

    multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,
    b.
    Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,
    (α).
    To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:

    ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,

    Sall. J. 5, 3.—
    (β).
    To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):

    agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,

    there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:

    hostes aggredi in aperto foret,

    id. H. 3, 56:

    vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,

    id. Agr. 33.—
    2.
    Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:

    animus apertus et simplex,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:

    pectus,

    id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.
    I.
    In gen.:

    tam aperte irridens,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:

    ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:

    cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    aperte quod venale habet ostendit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:

    aperte revelari,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:

    non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,

    Tac. A. 11, 28:

    aperte adulari,

    Cic. Am. 26, 99:

    aperte mentiri,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:

    cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,

    Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:

    ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:

    hinc empta apertissime praetura,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 100:

    equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,

    id. Har. Resp. 30:

    largiri,

    id. ib. 56:

    praedari,

    id. Verr. 1, 130.—
    II.
    Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:

    nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:

    aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:

    Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:

    narrare,

    id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:

    scribere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:

    Planius atque apertius dicam,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:

    distinguere,

    Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:

    istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:

    aliquid apertissime ostendere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aperio

  • 16 aperte

    ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.
    I.
    Lit.:

    patinas,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:

    apertis lateribus,

    Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:

    capite aperto esse,

    Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;

    p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    caput aperuit,

    id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:

    capita,

    Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:

    aperto pectore,

    Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:

    apertae pectora matres,

    id. ib. 13, 688:

    ramum,

    Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:

    dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,

    id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:

    densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,

    Liv. 3, 15:

    novam aciem dies aperuit,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,

    opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,
    II.
    Metaph.
    A.
    1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    aperite aliquis ostium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:

    forem aperi,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:

    fores,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:

    januas carceris,

    Vulg. Act. 5, 19:

    fenestram,

    ib. Gen. 8, 6:

    liquidas vias,

    to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:

    sucum venis fundere apertis,

    to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:

    saccum,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:

    os,

    ib. ib. 22, 28:

    labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,

    ib. Act. 9, 8:

    accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;

    6, 3: aperire librum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:

    testamentum,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:

    testamentum resignare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:

    sigillum aperire,

    to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:

    ferro iter aperiundum est,

    Sall. C. 58, 7:

    locum... asylum,

    to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:

    subterraneos specus,

    Tac. G. 16:

    navigantibus maria,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    arbor florem aperit,

    id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,

    aures aperire,

    to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:

    multus apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:

    tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,

    id. Fam. 6, 11:

    philosophiae fontes,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,

    alicujus cor aperire,

    ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:

    occasionem ad invadendum,

    id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,

    Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:

    annum,

    Verg. G. 1, 217:

    contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),

    Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:

    Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:

    fuste aperire caput,

    i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—
    B.
    Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);

    most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,

    Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:

    Syriam,

    Tac. A. 2, 70:

    omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,

    id. H. 4, 64:

    novas gentes,

    id. Agr. 22:

    gentes ac reges,

    id. G. 1:

    Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,

    Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:

    Eoas,

    id. 4, 352:

    pelagus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 169.—
    C.
    Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:

    occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,

    id. Or. 33, 116:

    alicui scripturas aperire,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

    tua probra aperibo omnia,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;

    hi partem aperient,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 23:

    non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

    eo praesente conjurationem aperit,

    Sall. C. 40, 6:

    naturam et mores,

    id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:

    lux fugam hostium aperuit,

    Liv. 27, 2:

    aperiri error poterat,

    id. 26, 10:

    casus aperire futuros,

    to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:

    futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:

    tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

    studio aperimur in ipso,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 371:

    exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:

    cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,

    Liv. 44, 28:

    domino navis, quis sit, aperit,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.

    the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):

    naves apertae,

    without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:

    locus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:

    caelo invectus aperto,

    Verg. A. 1, 155:

    aether,

    id. ib. 1, 587:

    aperta serena prospicere,

    id. G. 1, 393.—
    2.
    Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):

    Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,

    since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:

    oculi,

    id. 4, 339:

    oculorum lumine aperto,

    id. 4, 1139 et saep.:

    nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:

    caelum patens atque apertum,

    id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:

    vidit caelos apertos,

    Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:

    apertus et propatulus locus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:

    iter,

    Liv. 31, 2:

    apertior aditus ad moenia,

    id. 9, 28:

    campi,

    id. 38, 3:

    per apertum limitem (viae),

    Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:

    fenestrae,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:

    ostia,

    ib. ib. 13, 39:

    aequor,

    Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:

    in aperto,

    Lucr. 3, 604:

    per apertum fugientes,

    Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:

    impetum ex aperto facerent,

    Liv. 35, 5:

    castra in aperto posita,

    id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:

    volantem in aperto,

    Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:

    in aperta prodeunt,

    id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

    disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,

    Tac. A. 2, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:

    nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,

    nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:

    cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

    simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,

    id. Manil. 24:

    quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:

    quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?

    Liv. 41, 24:

    non furtim, sed vi aperta,

    id. 25, 24:

    apertus animi motus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 21:

    invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,

    Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:

    multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,
    b.
    Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,
    (α).
    To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:

    ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,

    Sall. J. 5, 3.—
    (β).
    To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):

    agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,

    there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:

    hostes aggredi in aperto foret,

    id. H. 3, 56:

    vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,

    id. Agr. 33.—
    2.
    Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:

    animus apertus et simplex,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:

    pectus,

    id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.
    I.
    In gen.:

    tam aperte irridens,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:

    ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:

    cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    aperte quod venale habet ostendit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:

    aperte revelari,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:

    non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,

    Tac. A. 11, 28:

    aperte adulari,

    Cic. Am. 26, 99:

    aperte mentiri,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:

    cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,

    Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:

    ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:

    hinc empta apertissime praetura,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 100:

    equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,

    id. Har. Resp. 30:

    largiri,

    id. ib. 56:

    praedari,

    id. Verr. 1, 130.—
    II.
    Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:

    nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:

    aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:

    Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:

    narrare,

    id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:

    scribere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:

    Planius atque apertius dicam,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:

    distinguere,

    Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:

    istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:

    aliquid apertissime ostendere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aperte

  • 17 obduco

    ob-dūco, xi, ctum ( inf. perf. sync. obduxe, Arg. ad Plaut. Merc. 7), 3, v. a., to lead or draw before, lead or conduct against or towards, to draw or bring forward or around, draw over (class. and very freq.; syn.: obtendo, obtego).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ad oppidum exercitum,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 13: vim Gallicam obduc contra in acie, Att. ap. Non. 224, 13:

    Curium,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2: ab utroque latere collis transversam fossam obduxit, drew forward, drew, made, or extended a trench, Caes. B. G. 2, 8:

    vela,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 21: vestem, to draw on or over, Tac. A. 4, 70; Curt. 6, 5, 27:

    seram,

    to draw, close, fasten, Prop. 5, 5, 48:

    callum,

    to draw over, Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To cover by drawing over; to cover over, overspread, surround, envelop:

    trunci obducuntur libro, aut cortice,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    operimento,

    id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. E. 1, 49:

    vultus, of the sun,

    Ov. M. 2, 330:

    caput,

    Luc. 9, 109:

    semina cortice,

    Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 119:

    obducta cicatrix,

    a closed, healed scar, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 4; Curt. 8, 10, 31:

    obductā nocte,

    overcast, cloudy, dark, Nep. Hann. 5, 2; Curt. 8, 13, 25.—
    2.
    To close, shut up ( poet.):

    obducta penetralia Phoebi,

    Luc. 5, 67:

    fores,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1548. mors oculos coepit obducere, Petr. S. 19.—
    3.
    To draw in, drink down, swallow:

    venenum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:

    potionem,

    Sen. Prov. 3, 12: pultarium mulsi, to drink up, Petr. 42.—
    4.
    To swallow up, overwhelm:

    uti eos, eum exercitum, eos hostes, eosque homines, urbes agrosque eorum... obducatis (an imprecation to the gods below),

    Macr. S. 3, 9, 10.—
    5.
    To contract, wrinkle, knit the brow:

    obductā solvatur fronte senectus,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 5:

    frontem,

    Juv. 9, 2:

    vultum,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 5.—
    6.
    To injure, harm (late Lat.):

    stomachum,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 28.—
    7.
    To bring home in opposition or rivalry to another:

    eum putat uxor sibi Obduxe scortum,

    Plaut. Merc. Arg. 1, 7.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To draw or spread over: obsidionem, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 198 Müll. (Trag. v. 11 Vahl.):

    clarissimis rebus tenebras obducere,

    i. e. to darken, obscure, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 16:

    paulatim tenebris sese obducentibus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 143.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To cover, conceal:

    obductus verbis dolor,

    Verg. A. 10, 64:

    obductos rescindere luctus,

    Ov. M. 12, 543:

    rei publicae obducere cicatricem,

    Cic. Leg. Agr. 3, 2, 4.—
    2.
    Qs., to draw out, i. e. to pass, spend time:

    itaque obduxi posterum diem,

    Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obduco

  • 18 recondita

    rĕ-condo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to put up again, put back again; to lay up, put or stow away, hoard; to shut up, close; to hide, conceal, bury, etc. (cf.: abscondo, occulo, retrudo, abdo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    gladium cruentatum in vaginam recondidit,

    put up again, sheathe, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    gladium in vaginā,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    cum Lepidus flammae vi e rogo ejectus recondi propter ardorem non potuisset,

    put back again, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186: reliquias (ciborum) aliquo, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 78; cf.:

    uvas in amphoras,

    Col. 12, 16, 3:

    uvas in vasis,

    id. 12, 15 fin.:

    victum tectis,

    id. ib. prooem. §

    12: Caecubum,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 2:

    opes aerario,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3:

    frumentum in annos,

    Col. 2, 20, 6: se, to bury one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 8, 1: se in locum, ex quo, etc., to hide one ' s self, Quint. 10, 3, 25:

    quod celari opus erat, habebant sepositum et reconditum,

    hid away, concealed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24; cf.:

    nihil tam clausum neque tam reconditum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, §

    40: recondita alia invenerunt,

    Liv. 8, 18:

    imo reconditus antro,

    Ov. M. 1, 583; cf.

    nube,

    id. ib. 3, 273:

    silvā,

    id. ib. 4, 339; Flor. 1, 13, 11 Duk. (cf. Liv. 5, 51, 9 Drak., and v. the foll.).— Poet.: oculos, to close again (opp. erigere), Ov. M. 4, 146: avidā recondidit alvo, hid, i. e. swallowed, id. ib. 12, 17; cf.: cum subito Triton ore recondit aquam, sucks in, i. q. absorbet, Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 16:

    ensem in pulmone,

    to bury, sheathe, plunge, Verg. A. 10, 387; so,

    gladium lateri,

    Ov. M. 12, 482. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    mens alia visa sic arripit, ut his statim utatur, alia recondit, e quibus memoria oritur,

    lays up, stores away, Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; cf.:

    verba, vultus in crimen detorquens recondebat,

    Tac. A. 1, 7 fin.;

    and, odia,

    id. ib. 1, 69 fin.:

    Venerem interius recondere,

    Verg. G. 3, 137:

    quos fama obscura recondit,

    id. A. 5, 302:

    voluptates,

    to keep secret, Tac. A. 4, 57:

    in hoc me recondidi... ut prodesse pluribus possem,

    went into retirement, Sen. Ep. 8, 1; cf.:

    penitus quicquid arcani apparo, id Herc. Oet. 478: praecepta mea reconde,

    Vulg. Prov. 7, 1.— Hence, rĕcondĭtus, a, um, P. a., put away, out of the way, hidden, concealed, retired, sequestered.
    A.
    Lit.:

    neque tabulis et signis propalam collocatis, sed his omnibus rebus constructis ac reconditis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    quid Aegyptus? ut occulte latet! ut recondita est!

    id. Agr. 2, 16, 41; cf.

    locus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207; so,

    saltus,

    Cat. 34, 11:

    venae auri argentique,

    deep-lying, concealed, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    habemus senatus consultum, verum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vaginā reconditum,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4.— Subst.: rĕcondĭtum, i, n., a secret place, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 25.— Plur.: rĕ-condĭta, ōrum, n., remote, sequestered places: Pergami in occultis ac reconditis templi, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 4.—
    B.
    Trop., hidden, profound, abstruse, recondite:

    litterae,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf.:

    reconditae abstrusaeque res,

    id. Brut. 11, 44;

    and, reconditiora, opp. quae in promptu sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:

    artes,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 8; cf. id. Off. 1, 27, 95:

    causae,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    reconditae exquisitaeque sententiae,

    profound, recondite, Cic. Brut. 97, 274: verba, unusual, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 86:

    (natura) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in eā penitus reconditos mores effingeret,

    concealed, hidden, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 26; cf.:

    Quinctius naturā tristi ac reconditā fuit,

    of a reserved disposition, id. Quint. 18, 59.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recondita

  • 19 reconditum

    rĕ-condo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to put up again, put back again; to lay up, put or stow away, hoard; to shut up, close; to hide, conceal, bury, etc. (cf.: abscondo, occulo, retrudo, abdo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    gladium cruentatum in vaginam recondidit,

    put up again, sheathe, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    gladium in vaginā,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    cum Lepidus flammae vi e rogo ejectus recondi propter ardorem non potuisset,

    put back again, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186: reliquias (ciborum) aliquo, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 78; cf.:

    uvas in amphoras,

    Col. 12, 16, 3:

    uvas in vasis,

    id. 12, 15 fin.:

    victum tectis,

    id. ib. prooem. §

    12: Caecubum,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 2:

    opes aerario,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3:

    frumentum in annos,

    Col. 2, 20, 6: se, to bury one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 8, 1: se in locum, ex quo, etc., to hide one ' s self, Quint. 10, 3, 25:

    quod celari opus erat, habebant sepositum et reconditum,

    hid away, concealed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24; cf.:

    nihil tam clausum neque tam reconditum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, §

    40: recondita alia invenerunt,

    Liv. 8, 18:

    imo reconditus antro,

    Ov. M. 1, 583; cf.

    nube,

    id. ib. 3, 273:

    silvā,

    id. ib. 4, 339; Flor. 1, 13, 11 Duk. (cf. Liv. 5, 51, 9 Drak., and v. the foll.).— Poet.: oculos, to close again (opp. erigere), Ov. M. 4, 146: avidā recondidit alvo, hid, i. e. swallowed, id. ib. 12, 17; cf.: cum subito Triton ore recondit aquam, sucks in, i. q. absorbet, Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 16:

    ensem in pulmone,

    to bury, sheathe, plunge, Verg. A. 10, 387; so,

    gladium lateri,

    Ov. M. 12, 482. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    mens alia visa sic arripit, ut his statim utatur, alia recondit, e quibus memoria oritur,

    lays up, stores away, Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; cf.:

    verba, vultus in crimen detorquens recondebat,

    Tac. A. 1, 7 fin.;

    and, odia,

    id. ib. 1, 69 fin.:

    Venerem interius recondere,

    Verg. G. 3, 137:

    quos fama obscura recondit,

    id. A. 5, 302:

    voluptates,

    to keep secret, Tac. A. 4, 57:

    in hoc me recondidi... ut prodesse pluribus possem,

    went into retirement, Sen. Ep. 8, 1; cf.:

    penitus quicquid arcani apparo, id Herc. Oet. 478: praecepta mea reconde,

    Vulg. Prov. 7, 1.— Hence, rĕcondĭtus, a, um, P. a., put away, out of the way, hidden, concealed, retired, sequestered.
    A.
    Lit.:

    neque tabulis et signis propalam collocatis, sed his omnibus rebus constructis ac reconditis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    quid Aegyptus? ut occulte latet! ut recondita est!

    id. Agr. 2, 16, 41; cf.

    locus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207; so,

    saltus,

    Cat. 34, 11:

    venae auri argentique,

    deep-lying, concealed, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    habemus senatus consultum, verum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vaginā reconditum,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4.— Subst.: rĕcondĭtum, i, n., a secret place, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 25.— Plur.: rĕ-condĭta, ōrum, n., remote, sequestered places: Pergami in occultis ac reconditis templi, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 4.—
    B.
    Trop., hidden, profound, abstruse, recondite:

    litterae,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf.:

    reconditae abstrusaeque res,

    id. Brut. 11, 44;

    and, reconditiora, opp. quae in promptu sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:

    artes,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 8; cf. id. Off. 1, 27, 95:

    causae,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    reconditae exquisitaeque sententiae,

    profound, recondite, Cic. Brut. 97, 274: verba, unusual, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 86:

    (natura) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in eā penitus reconditos mores effingeret,

    concealed, hidden, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 26; cf.:

    Quinctius naturā tristi ac reconditā fuit,

    of a reserved disposition, id. Quint. 18, 59.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reconditum

  • 20 recondo

    rĕ-condo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to put up again, put back again; to lay up, put or stow away, hoard; to shut up, close; to hide, conceal, bury, etc. (cf.: abscondo, occulo, retrudo, abdo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    gladium cruentatum in vaginam recondidit,

    put up again, sheathe, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    gladium in vaginā,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    cum Lepidus flammae vi e rogo ejectus recondi propter ardorem non potuisset,

    put back again, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186: reliquias (ciborum) aliquo, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 78; cf.:

    uvas in amphoras,

    Col. 12, 16, 3:

    uvas in vasis,

    id. 12, 15 fin.:

    victum tectis,

    id. ib. prooem. §

    12: Caecubum,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 2:

    opes aerario,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3:

    frumentum in annos,

    Col. 2, 20, 6: se, to bury one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 8, 1: se in locum, ex quo, etc., to hide one ' s self, Quint. 10, 3, 25:

    quod celari opus erat, habebant sepositum et reconditum,

    hid away, concealed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24; cf.:

    nihil tam clausum neque tam reconditum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, §

    40: recondita alia invenerunt,

    Liv. 8, 18:

    imo reconditus antro,

    Ov. M. 1, 583; cf.

    nube,

    id. ib. 3, 273:

    silvā,

    id. ib. 4, 339; Flor. 1, 13, 11 Duk. (cf. Liv. 5, 51, 9 Drak., and v. the foll.).— Poet.: oculos, to close again (opp. erigere), Ov. M. 4, 146: avidā recondidit alvo, hid, i. e. swallowed, id. ib. 12, 17; cf.: cum subito Triton ore recondit aquam, sucks in, i. q. absorbet, Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 16:

    ensem in pulmone,

    to bury, sheathe, plunge, Verg. A. 10, 387; so,

    gladium lateri,

    Ov. M. 12, 482. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    mens alia visa sic arripit, ut his statim utatur, alia recondit, e quibus memoria oritur,

    lays up, stores away, Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; cf.:

    verba, vultus in crimen detorquens recondebat,

    Tac. A. 1, 7 fin.;

    and, odia,

    id. ib. 1, 69 fin.:

    Venerem interius recondere,

    Verg. G. 3, 137:

    quos fama obscura recondit,

    id. A. 5, 302:

    voluptates,

    to keep secret, Tac. A. 4, 57:

    in hoc me recondidi... ut prodesse pluribus possem,

    went into retirement, Sen. Ep. 8, 1; cf.:

    penitus quicquid arcani apparo, id Herc. Oet. 478: praecepta mea reconde,

    Vulg. Prov. 7, 1.— Hence, rĕcondĭtus, a, um, P. a., put away, out of the way, hidden, concealed, retired, sequestered.
    A.
    Lit.:

    neque tabulis et signis propalam collocatis, sed his omnibus rebus constructis ac reconditis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    quid Aegyptus? ut occulte latet! ut recondita est!

    id. Agr. 2, 16, 41; cf.

    locus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207; so,

    saltus,

    Cat. 34, 11:

    venae auri argentique,

    deep-lying, concealed, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    habemus senatus consultum, verum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vaginā reconditum,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4.— Subst.: rĕcondĭtum, i, n., a secret place, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 25.— Plur.: rĕ-condĭta, ōrum, n., remote, sequestered places: Pergami in occultis ac reconditis templi, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 4.—
    B.
    Trop., hidden, profound, abstruse, recondite:

    litterae,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf.:

    reconditae abstrusaeque res,

    id. Brut. 11, 44;

    and, reconditiora, opp. quae in promptu sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:

    artes,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 8; cf. id. Off. 1, 27, 95:

    causae,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    reconditae exquisitaeque sententiae,

    profound, recondite, Cic. Brut. 97, 274: verba, unusual, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 86:

    (natura) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in eā penitus reconditos mores effingeret,

    concealed, hidden, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 26; cf.:

    Quinctius naturā tristi ac reconditā fuit,

    of a reserved disposition, id. Quint. 18, 59.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recondo

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